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<h1>Safety And Health Aspects - Waste Water</h1>

<p>Generally, all waste-water treatment works, irrespective of
their size, have to comply with strict governmental safety and
regulations acts. It is the responsibility of the owner or local
authority to be fully acquainted with all aspects of the safety
guidelines for waste-water treatment operations. The potential
danger of an explosion of biogas and air mixtures cannot be over-
emphasised, therefore units such as the waste gas burner should
preferably be situated at least 15 m away from the gas holder,
digester(s) or any buildings, together with due consideration to
the prevailing wind.</p>
<p>The health hazards associated with the treatment of waste-water
and specifically sludge handling should not be under-estimated. It
is the responsibility of the supervisor and the operating staff to
acquaint themselves of the dangers and to take the necessary steps
to avoid them.</p>
<p>A wide variety of disease-causing organisms are present in both
the liquid phase and the sludge stage. Amongst these are
salmonella, shigella and vibro that cause diarrhoea and other
intestinal tract problems. Viruses are also usually present in
waste-water sludges. Amongst these are viruses causing infectious
hepatitis, poliomyelitis, sore throats, gastroenteritis and the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which can cause AIDS. Protozoa
such as entamoeba and giardia that cause intestinal distress are
also common in waste-water treatment works. Helminths, such as
ascaris (roundworm), taenia (tapeworm) and trichuris (whipworm) are
also part of the bio-breakdown process but the ova of these can
pass through the body and are fairly resistant to normal treatment
processes including anaerobic digestion. Very high counts are
usually found in sludge. The ova can survive in sol for several
years.</p>
<p>Basic health hygiene rules apply when working in waste-water
treatment plants; always wash up properly after working or handling
any part of the waste-water treatment system or products. Try to
avoid touching your face without washing your hands. Refrain from
smoking whilst on the works, it is very easy to ingest
disease-causing organisms. Protective clothing is an absolutely
essential while working in a waste-water treatment plant especially
while working with liquid sludges. Most of the guidelines
associated with waste-water treatment are common sense. If one is
not sure, every plant should have a code of health and hygiene that
can be checked upon to see every health aspect associated with the
waste plant.</p>
<p>All waste-water treatment works are classified as factories and
must have first aid kit available in-case of accidents. The
location of these first aid kits should be prominently displayed as
well as the name of the first aid officer assigned to a specific
section. It is recommended that all senior operating staff must
have completed a basic first aid course. All open wounds should be
treated by a doctor and it is important to receive a tetanus
injection occasionally due to the types of bacteria workers are
exposed to. As a general rule no scratch or cut is too minor to
receive proper treatment.</p>

<div><strong>Author Info</strong><br>
<p>Michael Russell Your Independent guide to 
<a target="_new" href="http://waste-treatments.com/">Waste
Treatments</a></p>
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<strong>Article Source:</strong> <a href="http://www.innoarticles.com" title="Your #1 Source For Quality Articles">InnoArticles.com</a>
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